Knowing Russia was going to invade Ukraine was not enough
The warnings were accurate but the West failed to believe them and this made collective deterrent action far less effective.
Notebooks are snapshots from our writers, reflecting on current affairs and underappreciated aspects of culture and history.
The warnings were accurate but the West failed to believe them and this made collective deterrent action far less effective.
The growing and unresolved humanitarian crisis unfolding in Europe as hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians flee fighting is not new. When Russia invaded Ukraine’s eastern regions in..
In the rarefied world of classical music, famous Russians who have yet to criticise their country’s invasion of Ukraine have had global invitations withdrawn. But while many have m..
Putin has created a world divided between the democracies and authoritarian countries. This new Iron Curtain line stretches from Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea to China.
The sacred springs of mythology are considered the source of inspiration for the finest poets – both ancient and modern. But like poetry itself, they remain elusive.
Historical influences permeate Russian grand strategy. Operation Barbarossa remains seared into its military's psyche. This has important consequences for how Euro-Atlantic policym..
Pachyderms have proved remarkably versatile to European history – used, among other things, as symbols of conquering and colonisation, the lives of these creatures, and the way the..
The hit TV show inevitably creates literary and historical resonances, but its classical references are always on the money.
The Russian president’s ambition to restore his country’s Soviet-era influence is solely in his own interest – at the expense of the nation’s long-term security and prosperity.