Shajar al-Durr: the slave who became a sultan
Kidnapped and enslaved as a child, Shajar al-Durr rose to become the first Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, defeated a crusade and ransomed the King of France.
Our writers profile individuals, some of them overlooked, and explore how they shaped the world as we know it.
Kidnapped and enslaved as a child, Shajar al-Durr rose to become the first Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, defeated a crusade and ransomed the King of France.
A rare and talented figure, Robert Peel laid the foundations of what would become the intellectual core of conservative statecraft, striking a balance that later generations would ..
A controversial figure in her own age, the founder of Save the Children overcame arrest and prosecution to establish what is now the world’s leading independent development agency ..
Eight centuries after his death, Francis of Assisi, ascetic, poet, and visionary, still embodies a transformative and enduring vision of ‘holy foolishness’.
In Finland’s David vs Goliath struggle against the Soviet Union, Ernst Linder, a 71-year-old cavalryman, led Swedish volunteers into combat, creating a legendary chapter in the his..
Katsushika Oi, historically overshadowed by her father Katsushika Hokusai, should be recognised as a pivotal figure in the history of Japanese art.
The British-Indian spy Noor Inayat Khan was moved by a moral aversion to Nazism that overcame her pacifist convictions, a source of inner strength that allowed her to defy her Germ..
Long overshadowed by her notorious sister-in-law Lucrezia Borgia, Isabella d’Este was among the most astute diplomats and influential cultural patrons of the Renaissance.
The explorer Knud Rasmussen helped define Denmark’s Arctic ambitions while documenting Inuit culture at the very moment it was being transformed.