Reviews

Significant works reviewed by Engelsberg Ideas writers.

A 19th-century engraving depicts Aristotle teaching Alexander the Great.
Review

Aristotle: a biography without a life

Philip Freeman's brisk life of Aristotle confirms how little the surviving record can tell us about the workings of the philosopher's mind.

Armand D'Angour September 15, 2026
A detail from an illustration by Edward Penfield for the cover of Harper’s Magazine.
Review

What did reading ever do for us?

James Marriott's polemic 'The New Dark Ages' mourns the passing of the print age. But it oversells the triumphs of mass literacy, and says too little about the costs.

Alastair Benn September 10, 2026
The Hunt in the Forest (1470) by Paolo Uccello at Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Credit: Brian Harris
Review

The long history of hunting

Archaeologist Brian Fagan's investigation into the battles between hunters and conservationists, and the common ground they share, is enlightening.

Caroline Eden September 9, 2026
Jacob Epstein's statue of St Michael subduing the Devil at Coventry Cathedral.
Review

Is conservative modernism the way forward for the right?

Anglo-American politics cries out for something better than the demagoguery and AI slop that dominate right-wing discourse. Conservative modernism offers a serious, literate altern..

Michael Lucchese September 8, 2026
Portrait of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy by Aaron Shikler.
Review

Judging leadership is not a science

Jared Diamond's survey of leaders through history underrates the degree to which evaluating leadership is a subjective art.

Marc Levinson September 8, 2026
'The Destruction of Roman Britain', 1926.
Review

The end of Romanitas and the coming of the English

In the centuries after the retreat of the Roman Empire in the West, the Britons who had thought themselves the inheritors of Rome were overcome by Germanic incomers, a story of mig..

Mathew Lyons September 7, 2026
Map showing the evolution of the Ottoman Empire between 1792 and 1878. By Paul Vidal de Lablache, Atlas Classique, Librerie Colin, Paris, 1894.
Review

An Ottoman age of experiments

Far from being the 'Sick Man of Europe', the late Ottoman Empire witnessed a period of extraordinary political adaptation.

Daniel Neep September 4, 2026
Soviet photographer Yevgeny Khaldei in the court room of the Nuremberg Trials while main defendant Hermann Goering covers his face with his hand. Credit: dpa picture alliance
Review

The struggle to capture the Nuremberg Trials

What is a trial for? Is it enough simply to establish guilt, or must that guilt then be communicated to the wider world?

Iain MacGregor September 3, 2026
Images showing Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Museum of the Communist Party of China in Beijing.
Review

A world captured by China

The aspirations of modern China are rooted in President Xi's historical fictions combined with Marxist beliefs, a Leninist mentality and fervent nationalism.

Michael Sheridan September 2, 2026

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