Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

A woodblock print by Utagawa Hiroshige. From One Hundred Famous Views of Edo, 1856. Credit: incamerastock / Alamy Stock Photo
essays

When Edo became Tokyo

As the ancient city of Edo evolved into Tokyo, Japan's capital, much was lost but a great deal was gained. For better and for worse, Japan’s emergence as Asia’s first modern power ..

Christopher Harding November 7, 2024
United States soldiers roll up the American flag.
essays

America’s European security dilemma is nothing new

Trump's America First policy echoes the ambivalence that emerged after the Second World War among many American policymakers towards the defence of Europe.

Charlie Laderman November 6, 2024
A print illustrating a street scene somewhere in the Roman Empire.
essays

Going with the grain: the rise and fall of the Roman market

The market forces of supply and demand applied to Ancient Rome as much as anywhere. But two essential goals of the Roman state complicated matters: the capital’s need for grain, an..

David Butterfield November 5, 2024
George C. Scott as General 'Buck' Turgidson Peter Sellers as President Merkin Muffley and director Stanley Kubrick in Dr Strangelove.
essays

Dr Strangelove’s comedy of nightmares

The Cold War was a conflict marked by endemic deception and secrecy. Dr Strangelove, its greatest satire, highlights that the era's sense of imminent, invisible threat still haunts..

Phil Tinline October 31, 2024
John Gast's 1872 painting, American Progress, an allegorical respresentation of manifest destiny.
essays

How the US origin myth triumphed over history

The myths of origin that give the United States its distinctive character and political culture remain potent, in spite of a lack of historical underpinning.

J.C.D. Clark October 29, 2024
Ernest Bevin in 1947.
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Ernest Bevin and the spiritual dimension of British foreign policy

Ernest Bevin, Labour foreign secretary between 1945 and 1951, was a visionary who held that political values and moral principles were at the core of a nation’s foreign policy.

Andrew Ehrhardt October 24, 2024
John Zoffany's The Tribuna of the Uffizi.
essays

Why human creativity matters in the age of AI

A world of machine art would be an eerie one. Art connects us to one another. We cannot, and we should not, replace that connection with an uncanny simulacrum of it.

James Marriott October 22, 2024
Flowers laid in memory of Yevgeny Prigozhin at a spontaneous memorial near the PMC Wagner headquarters in St. Petersburg.
essays

The beatification of Prigozhin and the fight for the future of Russia

The posthumous struggle to define the legacy of Yevgeny Prigozhin, the thuggish mercenary entrepreneur apparently killed by the Kremlin last year, presents a problem for Russia’s o..

Mark Galeotti October 17, 2024
The American Titan Intercontinental Ballistic Missile in a silo.
essays

Nuclear war must become unthinkable — again

As tensions rise between China and the US over Taiwan, it is crucial that a mutual deterrence, similar to that of the 'first' Cold War, is established between the two superpowers.

Bill Emmott October 15, 2024

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