Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

Qing forces ambush the Taiping Army at Wangjiakou, 1854.
essays

Heavenly ambitions and earthly ruin: the lessons of the Taiping Rebellion

The Taiping Rebellion, a 19th century conflict in which over 20 million Chinese died, stands as a stark warning against the perilous consequences of foreign intervention in a vast ..

Michael Sheridan August 22, 2024
A supporter holds up a sign at a rally for Donald Trump and J.D. Vance.
essays

Americana noir

The classic film noir movies of the 1940s and 1950s exposed the dark and enduring urban-rural rift in American society, which looms large over the 2024 presidential election.

Phil Tinline August 20, 2024
The Qasr Al-Farid tomb in Saudi Arabia.
essays

The struggle for Saudi Arabia’s buried past

Saudi Arabia's expensive investment in its future has come with a concurrent focus on its archaeological past but its ambitions risk eradicating the remnants of centuries of pre-Is..

Andrea Valentino August 15, 2024
The Ukrainian flag and Motherland monument on the right bank of Dnipro river.
essays

The making of modern Ukraine

The deep divergence between Ukrainian and Russian identity in the last decade illustrates the power of historical narrative to shape societies and should remind the West that liber..

Jade McGlynn August 13, 2024
Still from the 1954 film, Godzilla, King of the monsters.
essays

Japan’s time of monsters

Godzilla has become an enduring allegory for Japan's complex post-war history, from the horrors of Hiroshima to economic miracles and environmental disasters.

Christopher Harding August 9, 2024
An engraving of the Hanseatic city of Wismar.
essays

The medieval world’s Baltic connection

Markets and merchants wove a complex web of trade, cultural exchange and economic innovation across the medieval Baltic and beyond.

David Abulafia August 6, 2024
Ukrania quae et Terra Cosaccorum cum vicinis Walachiae, Moldoviae, by Johann Baptiste Homann (1664–1724), 1720.
essays

Inside Russia’s forever war against Ukraine

An often-overlooked fact about the current Russo-Ukrainian War is that over the centuries Russia has waged several wars to try to conquer Crimea and the Donbas area.

Gudrun Persson August 1, 2024
'The Pandemonium' by John Martin, 1854.
essays

Poetry, prose and the battle for Paradise Lost

When first published, John Milton's Paradise Lost ignited criticism and controversy for its lack of rhyming poetry and it became part of a battle for the soul of English literature..

Josh Mcloughlin July 30, 2024
Chinese and American flags flying over the area around Tiananmen Square, 2002.
essays

Imagining the endgame of the US-China rivalry

The United States' strategy towards China is premised on an unending rivalry. Yet strategic competitions do end and America needs to imagine how its conflict with China might one d..

Michael J. Mazarr July 23, 2024

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