Portraits

Our writers profile individuals, some of them overlooked, and explore how they shaped the world as we know it.

Memorial to Josephine Baker.
portraits

Josephine Baker’s secret war

The singer-turned-spy Josephine Baker played a key, and hitherto unacknowledged, role during the Second World War in the secret contest between Britain and France in the Middle Eas..

Matthew Hefler August 22, 2025
A man stands in a tunnel in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1950.
portraits

The man who brought Sweden in from the cold

During the first two decades of the Cold War, a former university librarian, Thede Palm, led Sweden’s military intelligence. His disregard for his country's official policy of non-..

Rikard Westerberg July 30, 2025
Henry J. Kaiser (1882-1967).
portraits

Who remembers Henry J. Kaiser?

The industrialist Henry J. Kaiser played a pivotal role in the lightning mobilisation of American industry that took place after Pearl Harbor, a contribution that deserves wider re..

Gordon F. Sander July 21, 2025
Monument to Elzbieta Zawacka, Agent Zo.
portraits

Agent Zo, the spy who saved Poland

Agent Zo, Elżbieta Zawacka's cover name, was one of the most highly decorated women in Polish history, and one of the most brilliant spies in the history of espionage.

Clare Mulley July 11, 2025
'The Jersey Lily'. A portrait of Lillie Langtry (1853-1929) by Sir John Everett Millais, 1878.
portraits

Lillie Langtry and the business of beauty

The socialite Lillie Langtry's beauty first gained her fame, but it was her indomitable spirit, resourcefulness, and above all, her business acumen, that enabled her to convert her..

Elena Mary June 13, 2025
Philip de Laszlo's portrait of His Holiness Pope Leo XIII.
portraits

Pope Leo XIII, steward of a vanished world

Leo XIII presided over an intellectually and spiritually ambitious papacy that helped steer the Catholic Church from the 19th century into the 20th. His example is an excellent gui..

Ioannes Chountis de Fabbri June 5, 2025
Britain's Home Secretary Sir Samuel Hoare arriving for a cabinet meeting in Downing Street, 1938.
portraits

‘Slippery Sam’ — Britain’s man in Madrid

As Britain’s ambassador to Francisco Franco’s Spain, Sir Samuel Hoare played a difficult hand with remarkable imagination and skill. His deft diplomacy avoided costly strategic err..

Tim Bouverie May 28, 2025
A Soviet stamp dedicated to Richard Sorge (1895-1944).
portraits

Was Richard Sorge the perfect spy?

The Soviet spy Richard Sorge, arguably one of the most successful intelligence agents in history, was emblematic of the twisted and ruined personalities created by an era of ideolo..

Owen Matthews May 19, 2025
The plugboard, keyboard and rotors from a German Enigma machine.
portraits

Betty Webb, the humble codebreaker who helped to defeat the Nazis

The recent passing of Betty Web, a codebreaker at Bletchley Park during the Second World War, reminds us of the extraordinary role played by female intelligence analysts in defeati..

Helen Fry May 8, 2025

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