Thomas Phelippes, the perfect Elizabethan spy
Thomas Phelippes, cryptanalyst and agent runner, is the closest template we have from the 16th century to a modern intelligence officer, a man who prided himself on his mastery of ..
Our writers profile individuals, some of them overlooked, and explore how they shaped the world as we know it.
Thomas Phelippes, cryptanalyst and agent runner, is the closest template we have from the 16th century to a modern intelligence officer, a man who prided himself on his mastery of ..
Was St Augustine's thought a forerunner of liberalism? The works of the historian of Late Antiquity, R.A. Markus, are a good place to unearth the foundations of secular society.
Angus MacLean's path through the Great Depression, the Second World War, the liberation of Dachau Concentration Camp and a career in the military during the Cold War personified an..
Eleanor of Provence, wife of Henry III and mother of Edward I, was perhaps the most important female political figure in 13th-century England. Described as a ‘virago’, or female wa..
Although Polish by birth, Krystyna Skarbek was not just the first woman to serve Britain as a special agent during the Second World War, she was also the country's longest-serving ..
As Jimmy Carter reaches 100, his presidency still stands as a paradox. Often remembered for crises and failures, Carter's reactive leadership quietly shaped America's economic and ..
Once one of the most famous Jewish figures in the Western world, the novelist Israel Zangwill, chronicler of London's East End, went onto play a leading role in the early history o..
In recent years there has been a kind of Bergson revival in the anglophone world. Could it be because there is a need to rediscover his ideas?
Gustaf Mannerheim's rise from a troubled youth to Finland's iconic wartime leader illustrates how leadership is forged by both personal traits and the unpredictable tides of histor..