Portraits

Our writers profile individuals, some of them overlooked, and explore how they shaped the world as we know it.

Thomas Phelippes' notes on private correspondence between Mary Queen of Scots and Anthony Babington.
portraits

Thomas Phelippes, the perfect Elizabethan spy

Thomas Phelippes, cryptanalyst and agent runner, is the closest template we have from the 16th century to a modern intelligence officer, a man who prided himself on his mastery of ..

Stephen Alford December 6, 2024
The Roman villa of Centcelles.
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R.A. Markus, historian of the secular

Was St Augustine's thought a forerunner of liberalism? The works of the historian of Late Antiquity, R.A. Markus, are a good place to unearth the foundations of secular society.

Samuel Rubinstein November 20, 2024
Angus MacLean in the Winter of 1945/6.
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Angus MacLean – father, soldier, liberator

Angus MacLean's path through the Great Depression, the Second World War, the liberation of Dachau Concentration Camp and a career in the military during the Cold War personified an..

Aaron MacLean November 11, 2024
Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England.
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Eleanor of Provence, a force to be reckoned with

Eleanor of Provence, wife of Henry III and mother of Edward I, was perhaps the most important female political figure in 13th-century England. Described as a ‘virago’, or female wa..

Caroline Burt October 29, 2024
Portrait of Krystyna Skarbek in Algiers, 1944
portraits

Krystyna Skarbek, Churchill’s favourite spy

Although Polish by birth, Krystyna Skarbek was not just the first woman to serve Britain as a special agent during the Second World War, she was also the country's longest-serving ..

Clare Mulley October 18, 2024
Jimmy Carter through the window of the Oval Office.
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Jimmy Carter, orphan of the American Century

As Jimmy Carter reaches 100, his presidency still stands as a paradox. Often remembered for crises and failures, Carter's reactive leadership quietly shaped America's economic and ..

Angus Reilly October 1, 2024
Israel Zangwill, 1864-1926.
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Israel Zangwill, forgotten creator of the Melting Pot

Once one of the most famous Jewish figures in the Western world, the novelist Israel Zangwill, chronicler of London's East End, went onto play a leading role in the early history o..

Rachel Cockerell September 17, 2024
Study for a portrait of Henri Bergson.
portraits

Henri Bergson, philosopher à la mode

In recent years there has been a kind of Bergson revival in the anglophone world. Could it be because there is a need to rediscover his ideas?

Emily Herring September 6, 2024
Field Marshal Carl Gustaf Mannerheim, centre, discusses strategy against the Russians at his field headquarters on the Finnish-Russian border, April 1942.
portraits

Gustaf Mannerheim, leader of a free Finland

Gustaf Mannerheim's rise from a troubled youth to Finland's iconic wartime leader illustrates how leadership is forged by both personal traits and the unpredictable tides of histor..

Henrik Meinander August 21, 2024

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