Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

ukraine is everywhere
essays

‘Everything is Ukraine’ — Ukraine’s long search for a homeland

Ukraine's complex history does not neatly fit into modern ideas of nationhood. But Putin's twisted attempts to use history to justify his invasion have generated a remarkable spiri..

Catherine Merridale June 24, 2022
Rays of sunshine streaming through the leaded-light windows in an empty church. Credit: Jim Holden / Alamy Stock Photo.
essays

The Future of Europe: secular but not secularist, diverse but not divided

Over the past century, religion throughout Europe has been rapidly on the wane. The recent growth of Europe's Muslim population, however, has slowed this trend.

David Voas June 21, 2022
congress of vienna
essays

Alternative international orders: a modern Holy Alliance for the twenty-first century

The Holy Alliance, a significant aspect of this post-1815 world, might offer a useful model to shape a legitimate and workable international order of the future.

Andrew Ehrhardt June 17, 2022
DNA Sequence chromatograms produced by automated sequencing machines. Credit: Mark Harmel / Alamy Stock Photo.
essays

The century of the gene

When the Human Genome Initiative published its first findings in 2002, the world was shocked. Genetic biologists, however, had long ago come to realise that DNA sequences are only ..

Evelyn Fox Keller June 13, 2022
Factory chimneys pouring out polluted smoke in Sheffield
essays

Did civilisation add to the quality of human life?

Civilisation and development has improved the quality of human life in human societies, but not in a linear way.

Ruut Veenhoven June 12, 2022
Bikini Atoll nuclear
essays

The nuclear dilemma: deterrence works, up to a point

Nuclear arsenals constrain us, within limits. They enable dictators, within limits. Those limits matter, whether they are the limits of what we would do to dictators if we could, o..

Alex Wellerstein June 7, 2022
US troops salute. Credit: Bumble Dee / Alamy Stock Photo.
essays

America’s problem with unconventional warfare

For more than thirty years, the US has sought to avoid deploying ground forces into protracted conflict. It has nevertheless done so in almost every single one of those years. Perh..

Frederick Kagan June 1, 2022
Seprise war
essays

Element of surprise — the West needs to be more unpredictable

The West’s preoccupation with transparency, debate and consensus has rendered it slow and predictable. In this age of strategic competition, it is imperative that it regains the ab..

Suzanne Raine June 1, 2022
A section of an art project dedicated to celebrating the annexation of Crimea in Moscow. The caption reads: 'Crimea and Russia together forever', 2014.
essays

Containing and deterring Russia: can Europe act strategically?

The condemnation of the annexation of the Crimea was unified and strong, but the sanctions that followed lacked any real bite.

Janne Haaland Matláry May 25, 2022

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