Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

US troops salute. Credit: Bumble Dee / Alamy Stock Photo.
essays

America’s problem with unconventional warfare

For more than thirty years, the US has sought to avoid deploying ground forces into protracted conflict. It has nevertheless done so in almost every single one of those years. Perh..

Frederick Kagan June 1, 2022
Seprise war
essays

Element of surprise — the West needs to be more unpredictable

The West’s preoccupation with transparency, debate and consensus has rendered it slow and predictable. In this age of strategic competition, it is imperative that it regains the ab..

Suzanne Raine June 1, 2022
A section of an art project dedicated to celebrating the annexation of Crimea in Moscow. The caption reads: 'Crimea and Russia together forever', 2014.
essays

Containing and deterring Russia: can Europe act strategically?

The condemnation of the annexation of the Crimea was unified and strong, but the sanctions that followed lacked any real bite.

Janne Haaland Matláry May 25, 2022
Migration Ukraine
essays

Ukraine on the move: a century of migration

The current refugee crisis is the latest chapter in a history of displacement in the region that embraces two world wars and their aftermath.

Peter Gatrell May 20, 2022
A statue of George Orwell by the British sculptor Martin Jennings at the BBC Broadcasting House building. Credit: William Barton / Alamy Stock Photo.
essays

George Orwell’s idea of civilisation

Romantic, radical and with an eye to the past, George Orwell's idea of civilisation was multifaceted and at times paradoxical.

D. J. Taylor May 18, 2022
President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Immigration and Nationality Act into law as Vice President Hubert Humphrey, Senators Edward M. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy and others look on. Credit: LBJ Library photo by Yoichi Okamoto / Wikipedia Commons.
essays

Battling for the best and brightest: immigration, great power rivalry, and the history of talent importation

Immigration, asylum and naturalisation policies have always been at the heart of great power competition. It is time for American policymakers to begin thinking about how a more en..

Iskander Rehman May 12, 2022
Treaty of utrecht
essays

How war created the nation state and yet could destroy it

With each new peace treaty, the idea of the nation state slowly materialised. Now, in its parliamentarian form, it reigns supreme but in a post-9/11 world it faces increased compet..

Philip Bobbitt May 10, 2022
Depiction of a web conference between Helmut Kohl, Bill Clinton and Boris Yeltsin.
essays

Myths and realities of Putinism and NATO expansion

The lack of transparency over NATO expansion can be linked to the Russian leader’s mythologising over his country’s epic struggle.

Vladislav Zubok May 6, 2022
A conveyor line assembling US Army Nike Hercules Missiles, 1958. Credit: RBM Vintage Images / Alamy Stock Photo.
essays

Can nuclear deterrence preserve the Long Peace between major powers?

For the past sixty years, the use of nuclear weapons has become unthinkable. But with every conflict there comes a point where the unthinkable becomes possible.

Lawrence Freedman May 5, 2022

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