Russia in 2020: alternative scenarios of the near future
In 2008, four paths were available to Russia but in 2022, one prevails.
Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.
In 2008, four paths were available to Russia but in 2022, one prevails.
While there may have been striking similarities between the Gospel of Thomas and those of the four Evangelists, closer examination reveals a subtle yet crucially different perspect..
The study of meteorites challenged the boundaries of the known universe, obliging nineteenth-century thinkers to revise their view of the solar system, and twentieth-century scienc..
Despite high ideals, dealing with Putin requires some flexibility and an acknowledgement of the nineteenth-century origins of his twenty-first-century threats.
After examining the economic chaos of the early twentieth century, monetary theorist Jacques Rueff argued that without monetary order, civilisational growth is impossible.
From Tsar Alexander II to Putin, Russia's leading ideology and relationship to Europe has swung between extremes. One constant, however, has remained throughout history: an overrid..
Traditional geopolitical solutions (accommodation or military containment) are unlikely to work with Putin's Russia. Instead the West should pursue a unified geo-economic strategy.
If Western states see a new era of great power competition taking shape, this is a conclusion Moscow reached some time ago. The Russian leadership has already been preparing for su..
Despite the predictions of some of the best minds of the past five hundred years, religion remains. In fact, from the rise of Islamic extremism to American evangelism, the twenty-f..