Portraits

Our writers profile individuals, some of them overlooked, and explore how they shaped the world as we know it.

A sketch of Heinrich Beiber. Credit: Austrian National Library / Fiona Martin.
portraits

Heinrich Biber — composer of rapture and ravings

The violinist-composer who mixed the sacred and profane in his fantastical music is a lost genius of the 17th century.

James Hardie May 19, 2021
1890 engraving of Philippa Fawcett, the first female Senior Wrangler.
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Philippa Fawcett – wrangler extraordinaire

The first female Senior Wrangler at Cambridge University was a trailblazer for women's achievement in a nascent meritocratic society.

Adrian Wooldridge May 10, 2021
An 1858 engraving of Aspasia of Miletus by Francis Holl.
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Aspasia of Miletus – queen of the Athenian salon

Unfairly maligned in her lifetime, Aspasia of Miletus, wife of Pericles and friend to philosophers, was a remarkable woman in her own right.

Armand D'Angour May 8, 2021
Étienne Clavière, c. 1792.
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Étienne Clavière – the revolutionary who hated revolution

The Genevan-born French financier was a political visionary, fomenting radical reform whilst battling the forces of globalisation, capitalism and extremism.

Richard Whatmore April 21, 2021
Russell Cornell Leffingwell c.1913. Credit: Bain / Library of Congress/ Wikimedia Commons.
portraits

Russell Leffingwell – guardian of the American century

As chairman of JP Morgan and of the US Council on Foreign Relations, Leffingwell epitomised the public-service ethos of America's mid-century elite.

Kenneth Weisbrode April 16, 2021
Portrait of the Scottish novelist Tobias George Smollett in the National Gallery. Credit: Club/Getty Images
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Tobias Smollett – a life in caricature

Early champion of the grotesque style, Tobias Smollett's life was as raucous as his literary creations.

Malcolm Forbes April 9, 2021
The tomb of Mary of Burgundy, beside that of her father, in the Church of Our Lady in Bruges
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Mary of Burgundy – princess testament to doomed youth

The tragedy of Mary of Burgundy, snubbed heiress to one of Europe's great dynasties, echoes down the ages.

Bruce Anderson March 29, 2021
Portrait of Dr. F. Mannheimer by A. Roland Holst-de Meester.
portraits

Fritz Mannheimer – stockbroker of peace

The German-born Jewish emigré found riches as a clever banker in inter-war Amsterdam. He was soon to find a higher purpose for his accounting skills: the fight against fascism in E..

Nicholas Mulder March 24, 2021
Tsiang Tingfu, left, with Senator Robert Kennedy, 1965
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Tsiang Tingfu – pre-revolutionary China’s last bridge with the West

The American-educated diplomat and historian sought Chinese national revival on cosmopolitan lines, but Mao's revolution led to exile as mainland China was closed off to the world.

Rana Mitter March 9, 2021

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