Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

A 1960s map of the Manchuria-U.S.S.R. border.
essays

Russia’s age of contraction

Beijing has not forgotten the territories seized by Russia during its age of imperial expansion. As Russian power continues to decline, China's determination to reclaim those lost ..

Daniel Peris September 25, 2025
The Battle of Sluys (1340) depicted in a 15th-century manuscript of Jean Froissart's chronicles.
essays

How seapower shaped the Hundred Years War

During the 14th and 15th centuries, seapower played a crucial role in deciding the fortunes of English and French kings. The painful lessons of England's ultimate defeat would shap..

Jonathan Sumption September 24, 2025
Michael Caine in The Ipcress File.
essays

Len Deighton’s spycraft

Len Deighton produced novels that were packed with excitement and suspense but also infused with moral complexity and psychological insight.

Malcolm Forbes September 22, 2025
The plasmodium stage of a slime mould.
essays

Slime mould versus the people

Tech optimists use slime mould, a brainless, single-celled amoeba, as a metaphor for the virtues of artificial intelligence. But a deeper understanding of the power of slime should..

Eliane Glaser September 18, 2025
Two Afghan women walk past the cavity where one of the ancient Buddhas of Bamiyan used to stand
essays

In conversation with Lyse Doucet on Afghanistan under the Taliban

Lyse Doucet, the distinguished journalist and broadcaster, spoke to EI’s Jack Dickens about her new book, ‘The Finest Hotel in Kabul: A People’s History of Afghanistan’, and what i..

Engelsberg Ideas September 17, 2025
'Taming the British Lion'. Puck magazine, 1888.
essays

The end of Pax Britannica

A mercantilist, multipolar geopolitical system appears to be emerging from within the liberal world order, destined to replace it. The experience of Britain's imperial past suggest..

Graeme Thompson September 10, 2025
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni addresses the Italian Senate.
essays

Giorgia Meloni’s balancing act

The Italian Prime Minister has so far pursued a careful, pragmatic approach to government. Her greatest test will be whether she can implement her ambitious reform of Italy's const..

Bill Emmott September 5, 2025
A section of Shenzhen Port viewed from the air near Shekou, Nanshan.
essays

Is China’s mercantilism cracking up?

As the global economic order continues to fracture, President Xi Jinping is doubling down on China's mercantilist model, deepening Beijing's domestic problems while fuelling discon..

George Magnus September 3, 2025
Amadeus, 1984.
essays

A wealth of classical music

If we want classical music to thrive, we need to pay for it. Culture this sophisticated must, by definition, be cultivated.

Richard Bratby September 1, 2025

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