Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

The Battle of Bayonne, the last major battle of the Peninsular War.
essays

The Canningite tradition

As the world returns to 19th-century multipolarity, George Canning’s approach to British foreign policy offers timeless lessons. Great powers must protect the interests of small na..

David Cowan December 5, 2025
A nuclear power plant in Bavaria, circa 1985.
essays

Germany’s new old nuclear dilemma

When it comes to nuclear weapons, the concerns that West Germany's first chancellor wrestled with during the Cold War have not disappeared – they have simply re-emerged in new form..

Marina E. Henke December 4, 2025
A container terminal at Lianyungang Port in Jiangsu Province.
essays

How Europe can harness its economic power

Squeezed between the mercantilist policies of the United States and China, Europe's governments must confront the economic paradox that threatens to undermine the foundations of th..

Michael Pettis and Enrico Fardella December 3, 2025
The Reichstag fire, 1933.
essays

The Schmittian inheritance

What makes Carl Schmitt uncannily relevant today is not his theory of international spheres of influence but his sinister, compelling critique of parliamentary democracy.

Daniel Johnson December 1, 2025
Relatives put up images of missing persons in Mexico City. Credit: Frank Nowikowski
essays

A new age of US-Mexican interdependence

The US and Mexico have intensified their joint efforts to take down the cartels – and the stakes could not be higher.

Joseph Ledford November 27, 2025
A military parade held in Beijing and attended by Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, and Kim Jong Un, arranged to celebrate the end of the Second World War.
essays

The New Cold War is here

As China consolidates an ideological and strategic bloc with Russia, Iran and North Korea, it seeks nuclear parity with the United States, technological and economic autonomy, and ..

David Roche November 26, 2025
An Orthodox Church in Estonia.
essays

Arvo Pärt’s path from profane to sacred

By turning his compositions into prayers, the Estonian composer revived classical music’s ability to touch the transcendent.

Guy Stagg November 21, 2025
A photo of the defendants at the Nuremberg Trial in 1946.
essays

The long shadow of the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials

In the courtrooms of Nuremberg and Tokyo, the victorious Allies declared that civilisation must not merely win wars but also judge them, leaving a legal and moral legacy that persi..

Iain MacGregor November 19, 2025
Pieter Bruegel's The Tower of Babel.
essays

On the uses of a legendary past

The philosopher Michael Oakeshott reminds us that historical myth-making is at the heart of politics.

Daniel Skeffington November 18, 2025

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