Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

A painting displaying the splendour of the Neapolitan fleet.
essays

The Risorgimento myth

Many perceive Italy as a country divided between an economically prosperous North and an impoverished, agrarian South. The origins of this divergence lie in a 19th-century ‘black l..

Gerald Warner October 7, 2025
A 16th-century map of Eastern Europe, showing the lands of Poland, Lithuania, Hungary and Muscovy.
essays

The birth of Eastern Europe

The pioneering work of a 16th-century Polish geographer radically transformed Renaissance understandings of Europe's eastern frontiers, paving the way for Russia's later inclusion ..

David Chaffetz October 2, 2025
Tokyo cityscape.
essays

Japan between the Great Powers

Japan’s longtime-ruling party has survived potentially fatal setbacks before. But recovering from the current political crisis and navigating a new era of Great Power competition w..

John Nilsson-Wright October 1, 2025
Burt Lancaster and Claudia Cardinale in The Leopard, 1963.
essays

Luchino Visconti’s civilisation

The films of the great Italian director Luchino Visconti are meditations on how the present still bears the marks of things thought lost.

Ioannes Chountis de Fabbri September 29, 2025
A 1960s map of the Manchuria-U.S.S.R. border.
essays

Russia’s age of contraction

Beijing has not forgotten the territories seized by Russia during its age of imperial expansion. As Russian power continues to decline, China's determination to reclaim those lost ..

Daniel Peris September 25, 2025
The Battle of Sluys (1340) depicted in a 15th-century manuscript of Jean Froissart's chronicles.
essays

How seapower shaped the Hundred Years War

During the 14th and 15th centuries, seapower played a crucial role in deciding the fortunes of English and French kings. The painful lessons of England's ultimate defeat would shap..

Jonathan Sumption September 24, 2025
Michael Caine in The Ipcress File.
essays

Len Deighton’s spycraft

Len Deighton produced novels that were packed with excitement and suspense but also infused with moral complexity and psychological insight.

Malcolm Forbes September 22, 2025
The plasmodium stage of a slime mould.
essays

Slime mould versus the people

Tech optimists use slime mould, a brainless, single-celled amoeba, as a metaphor for the virtues of artificial intelligence. But a deeper understanding of the power of slime should..

Eliane Glaser September 18, 2025
Two Afghan women walk past the cavity where one of the ancient Buddhas of Bamiyan used to stand
essays

In conversation with Lyse Doucet on Afghanistan under the Taliban

Lyse Doucet, the distinguished journalist and broadcaster, spoke to EI’s Jack Dickens about her new book, ‘The Finest Hotel in Kabul: A People’s History of Afghanistan’, and what i..

Engelsberg Ideas September 17, 2025

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