Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

A satirical 18th-century Dutch engraving depicting John Law.
essays

John Law, the man who blew up the French economy

The rise and fall of the world's first millionaire, a swashbuckling Scottish financier who all but bankrupted 18th-century France, may offer lessons for the world's first trilliona..

Gerald Malone April 7, 2025
A Victorian illustration of the Knights Templars.
essays

The Knights Templars and the pursuit of Christendom

Why and how did the Templars acquire such enormous power and prominence during the Middle Ages? In a single word: marketing.

Nicholas Morton April 3, 2025
The European Union flag on a concrete wall.
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Must Europe always take every opportunity to miss an opportunity?

The Trump administration may finally force European leaders to achieve the elusive goal of political union. The tragedy may be that they have left it too late to act.

Brendan Simms and Lukas Schmelter April 1, 2025
A painting by Frank H. Mason illustrating some of the Royal Navy Fleet in 1940.
essays

Paul Kennedy in conversation on the rise of a new era of great power competition

What will geopolitics look like in 2050? Paul Lay and Charlie Laderman sat down with the distinguished British historian Paul Kennedy. Kennedy offers his reflections on the end of ..

Engelsberg Ideas March 27, 2025
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky with US President Donald Trump and US Vice President JD Vance in the Oval Office of the White House.
essays

Regime change and the breaking of alliances

Classical realists remind us that America's global power has depended on durable alliances and enlightened leadership. Responsible leaders do not use their strength to humiliate pa..

David Priess March 25, 2025
Pencils at the Koh-i-Noor Hardtmuth factory.
essays

Interest rates, mankind’s greatest invention

Interest rates perform a huge variety of roles that are essential to the operation of a market economy. A world of continuously manipulated interest rates puts the achievements of ..

Edward Chancellor March 20, 2025
Print of Hungary from the Nuremberg Chronicle.
essays

Europe’s last Latin kingdom

From the late Middle Ages, Latin came under sustained siege by the proponents of vernacular languages. And yet, in Hungary the language remained in everyday use well into the 19th-..

Luka Ivan Jukic March 18, 2025
King Richard II of England resigning his crown and abdicating the throne to Henry of Bolingbroke (later, Henry IV of England).
essays

The tragedy of Richard II and Henry IV

The tragic tale of two Plantagenet cousins warns us that political structures and norms are neither immutable nor eternal.

Helen Castor March 13, 2025
Detail from a tapestry showing John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, at the Battle of Blenheim (1704).
essays

The making of an 18th-century peace deal

In the early eighteenth century, a victorious but war-weary Britain sought a peace with France based on a hard-headed, unsentimental approach to its own national interests. The res..

George Owers March 7, 2025

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