Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

'The Chess Match' (c. 1925-1930) by Austrian expressionist painter Max Oppenheimer.
essays

Vienna: the crucible of the modern world

In interwar Vienna, a host of pioneers and visionaries sought to harness science for the transformation of human society. Out of this extraordinary ferment arose many of the forces..

Richard Cockett February 27, 2025
The hotel staff from the third season of HBO's White Lotus wave to arriving guests on a beach in Thailand's Koh Samui.
essays

The spiritual world of The White Lotus

Set in Thailand, the new season of HBO's The White Lotus evokes the West's deep history of engagement with Asian spirituality. At its heart, the show is about the individual's stru..

Christopher Harding February 25, 2025
A theoretical cross-section of geological formations and terrains.
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The quest for the age of the earth

In the 19th and 20th centuries, geologists waged an epic struggle against other sciences to uncover the age of our planet, and triumphed. Their scientific discoveries revealed the ..

Lizzie Hibbert February 20, 2025
A political caricature, 'Political Dreams, Visions of Peace, Perspective Horrors', by James Gillray of Pitt the Younger.
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How the state can do more for less

State bureaucracies, riven with sclerotic complexity, intervene in an ever-growing number of ways but with little success. As growth and living standards continue to stagnate, hist..

David Cowan February 18, 2025
A double portrait of Mozaffar al-Din Shah, the fifth Qajar shah of Iran.
essays

What happened to the politician’s moustache?

In the West, facial hair has been all but banished from the world of politics. It is now the enemies of the Pax Americana who sport the moustaches and beards that were once essenti..

Luka Ivan Jukic February 12, 2025
A map of North America near the Arctic Circle showing thirty radar sites spread out along the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line.
essays

The deep history behind America’s Greenland gambit

In the long history of the United States' interest in Greenland, the pursuit of patient negotiations with allies has often fulfilled Washington's strategic requirements. This may n..

James Graham Wilson February 11, 2025
Juliette Gréco, the French actress and singer.
essays

The Great French Songbook

Why do people the world over enjoy listening to songs sung in French?

Muriel Zagha February 7, 2025
Walter Sickert's Easter Monday.
essays

On squalor

Squalor, when sufficiently diluted and distanced through the medium of prose, paint or song, carries an undeniably authentic charge of what it means to be mortal and mired in the f..

Jenny McCartney February 6, 2025
Mexican general Agustín de Iturbide rides through a ceremonial arch to welcoming officials in Mexico City on September 27, 1821 after decisively winning independence for Mexico.
essays

1821 and the invention of world order

In the turbulent 1820s, the rise of diverse nationalisms, demands for constitutional government, and deft management by established regimes, created something new: the idea of a un..

Damian Valdez February 4, 2025

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