Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

Russian soldiers at the Brandenburg Gate.
essays

Nazism’s downfall and the aftermath of war

The Second World War was a conflict like no other, yet for 80 years it has defined the very idea of war itself.

Antony Beevor April 30, 2025
Still from Apocalypse Now.
essays

The helicopter, symbol of American hubris

Fifty years on from the desperate evacuation of Saigon, the helicopter remains a potent, if hubristic, symbol of American power. It hovers, all-powerful, over everything, but it ca..

Phil Tinline April 29, 2025
Graham Greene in 1940.
essays

The growing-pains of Graham Greene

Graham Greene's troubled childhood hardened him as a writer and made him a shrewd observer of the human condition. Although his work is peppered with cynicism, it is at its most pr..

Malcolm Forbes April 24, 2025
An iconic photograph of Saint Paul's Cathedral during the Blitz.
essays

World order — improvised by design

The architects of the postwar world order did not follow a coherent design. Their settlement evolved, like the construction of a cathedral, through fits and starts, improvisations,..

Daniel J. Sargent April 23, 2025
A painting of Letchworth Garden City.
essays

The invention of suburbia

The possibilities of suburbia, one of the great legacies of the Edwardian fightback against the excesses of industrialisation, remain largely unexplored.

Tim Abrahams April 17, 2025
Protectionism vs free trade poster c1905-c1910.
essays

When free trade falters

The current protectionist turn in the United States, like that in Britain 120 years ago, is driven by a geopolitics of fear. An economic model that has worked for decades is no lon..

Duncan Weldon April 14, 2025
Uncle Sam and Jack Canuck at the Canada-US border.
essays

Canada cannot escape geopolitics

Canadian leaders' attempts to use Europe to counterbalance the United States have shown that imaginative statecraft can shape diplomatic relations, but cannot replace hard geopolit..

Michael Ledger-Lomas April 10, 2025
A satirical 18th-century Dutch engraving depicting John Law.
essays

John Law, the man who blew up the French economy

The rise and fall of the world's first millionaire, a swashbuckling Scottish financier who all but bankrupted 18th-century France, may offer lessons for the world's first trilliona..

Gerald Malone April 7, 2025
A Victorian illustration of the Knights Templars.
essays

The Knights Templars and the pursuit of Christendom

Why and how did the Templars acquire such enormous power and prominence during the Middle Ages? In a single word: marketing.

Nicholas Morton April 3, 2025

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