Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

Black-blue PCB with a microchip.
essays

Making sense of the AI revolution

In order to understand the profound transformations, and boundless potential, unleashed by artificial intelligence, we need to expand our own intellectual horizons into the realms ..

Iskander Rehman July 23, 2025
Three women reading in a summer landscape by Johan Krouthén, 1908.
essays

A summer of reading

Contributors to Engelsberg Ideas share the books they’ve enjoyed in the summers of their lives.

Engelsberg Ideas July 23, 2025
A Mughal painting from c. 1775 depicts the Emperor Aurangzeb ('Alamgir I), the sixth Mughal Emperor (1658-1707), being carried on a Palanquin.
essays

India’s war on the Mughal Empire

The profound legacies of the Mughal Empire, forged through a remarkable fusion of Persian and Sanskrit worlds, are now under siege from a mythical vision of India’s past.

Richard M. Eaton July 17, 2025
Second World War poster.
essays

Logistics, the Allies’ wonder weapon

Throughout the Second World War, the Western allies prioritised industrial production over ever-larger armies, fighting a high-tech, mechanised form of warfare.

Duncan Weldon July 16, 2025
The Library Hall of the Upper Lusatian Library of Sciences.
essays

A warning to the young: just say no to AI

The substitution of Large Language Models for genuine thinking is a generational threat. At stake is no less than the life of the mind.

Aaron MacLean July 9, 2025
1905 Puck Cartoon entitled "Peace", depicting Theodore Roosevelt's face on a warship and United States sea power.
essays

How to renew world order

By learning the lessons of the 'long' 20th century, Western leaders can rebuild a more just and resilient international system fit for a new age of great-power competition.

Patrick O. Cohrs July 9, 2025
The NATO logo.
essays

The precarious future of NATO’s open door policy

Sooner rather than later, NATO leaders will have to address the issue of expansion directly, as they position the alliance to deal with Russia in the years ahead.

Thomas Graham July 3, 2025
Map of Russia, 1562.
essays

Where is Russia’s place in the world?

Russia is a Near Eastern country now subordinated to East Asia, but historically it has prospered most when tied closely to Europe.

Stephen Kotkin July 2, 2025
Donald Trump addresses reporters about US policy in the Middle East in 2019.
essays

The contours of Trump’s Middle East policy

President Trump’s recent confrontation with Iran is consistent with his longstanding approach to the Middle East – to strengthen America’s national security while seeking to reduce..

Shiraz Maher June 26, 2025

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