Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

war cartoon
essays

What makes a man die for his country?

Dying to defend territory is an ancient human need - but war in the 21st century may not follow the script.

Christopher Coker July 28, 2020
Æthelstan and the forging of a United Kingdom of England 
essays

Æthelstan and the forging of a United Kingdom of England 

The story of how, over the course of three generations, the royal dynasty of Wessex went from near oblivion to fashioning a kingdom that still endures today is the most remarkable ..

Tom Holland July 28, 2020
Wiki Creative Commons
essays

When did sexual decadence lose its association with social decline?

Once, illicit sex was believed to be the ultimate transgression and a danger to society. Since the Enlightenment, attitudes have grown more tolerant.

Faramerz Dabhoiwala July 27, 2020
The great American inventor Thomas Edison is surrounded by his creations
essays

You are not as clever as you think

The history of man is a story of mimicry and copying rather than innovation and 'light-bulb moments'.

Mark Pagel July 27, 2020
Idealized depiction of Carthage from the 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle, Michel Wolgemut, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff - Self-scanned
essays

Why the idea of Carthage survived Roman conquest

The Romans burnt Carthage's books and buildings - but 'Punic' identity remained influential throughout Antiquity.

Richard Miles July 24, 2020
Napoleon at the Battle of Wagram, painted by Horace Vernet
essays

Napoleonic Europe: how the Emperor built a continent

Napoleonic geopolitics didn't make much impression on Europe's maps, but its influence was wide-ranging.

Michael Broers July 24, 2020
Paolo and Francesca da Rimini, 1867. Found in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.
essays

Is our religion of love doing more harm than good?

Love has become widely seen as a democracy of salvation open to all.

Simon May July 23, 2020
Brazilian Kayapo and Xerente indians prepare to set fire on the Holy Pyre using a traditional method during the Kari-Oca opening ceremony in the sidelines of the Rio+20 environmental summit on June 13, 2012 in Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The UN Conference on Sustainable Development opened Wednesday, launching a new round of debate on the future of the planet, its resources and people, 20 years after the first Earth Summit. AFP PHOTO/ANTONIO SCORZA (Photo credit should read ANTONIO SCORZA/AFP/GettyImages)
essays

Spoken history: the modern importance of indigenous cultures

Our information-rich civilisation is not superior or inferior to the pre-literate world of Brazil's indigenous peoples, just different.

John Hemming July 23, 2020
LONDON, ENGLAND - MARCH 15: Students take part in a student climate protest on March 15, 2019
essays

Meet the Zoomer generation

This period of turbulence could turn today's twenty-somethings into the leaders of a new liberal revolution.

Matthew Goodwin July 22, 2020

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