Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

Mughal Emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605) holds a religious assembly in the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) in Fatehpur Sikri, attended by Muslim scholars and Jesuit missionaries.
essays

The worlds that Islam made

Throughout its history, Islam has been a motor of change and transformation, a protean force defined as much by its variety and adaptability to lived experience as by struggles ove..

Shiraz Maher July 1, 2026
A Punch cartoon on the blockade of the South's ports by the North during the American Civil War.
essays

Abraham Lincoln’s war on King Cotton

Secessionists in America's South were convinced that Britain's mills could not survive without their cotton. They had not reckoned with how adaptable an economy under strain can be..

Duncan Weldon June 26, 2026
Map of Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea region.
essays

The transformation of Finland’s Baltic Sea strategy

Since joining NATO, Helsinki has been forced to rethink its approach to the Baltic. A previous emphasis on economic integration has been replaced by a readiness for hybrid warfare ..

Tuomas Forsberg June 25, 2026
An illustration of the French edition of 'Gulliver's Travels'.
essays

Gulliver never stopped travelling

Three centuries on, Jonathan Swift's misanthropic masterpiece continues to delight new audiences.

Alec Marsh June 25, 2026
Ely Cathedral.
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What the Vatican gets right, and wrong, about AI

The Catholic Magisterium has long illuminated the unbridgeable gulf between man and any other intelligent being. In the age of AI, its rejection of utility as the measure of human ..

Joshua Treviño June 24, 2026
J.M.W. Turner's 'The Fighting Temeraire'.
essays

How Britain lost the art of economic warfare

As Europe and the United States take economic security seriously, Britain remains wedded to an out-of-date 'just-in-time' attitude to supply chains and energy.

Oliver Harvey and Sahil Mahtani June 24, 2026
A Ukrainian stamp commemorating the sinking of the Moskva, a Russian warship.
essays

Ukraine and the fight for freedom of navigation

Ukraine's resistance to Russian maritime coercion offers a template for how states committed to freedom of navigation can deter those who threaten it.

Oleksii Reznikov and Dalibor Rohac June 19, 2026
Trump gold card souvenir.
essays

How Trump’s America is remaking global trade

In his drive to compete with China, President Trump has used bilateral trade deals to pursue geopolitical goals, accelerating the World Trade Organization's slide into irrelevance.

Marc Levinson June 17, 2026
An engraving of George Washington with Lafayette at Valley Forge.
essays

The America of the French imagination

French attitudes to the American republic were shaped by the culture of Enlightenment and Revolution, and gave way to a sense of disillusionment as the decades took their course.

Jeremy Jennings June 12, 2026

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