Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

Graffiti of jailed Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny in Saint Petersburg is painted over in April 2021. The inscription reads: "The hero of the new times". Credit: Olga Maltseva via Getty Images
essays

The dissident’s dilemma

Dissent is not about the individual; it is about challenging an unjust system. Modern dissidents in authoritarian societies need not echo the West's assumptions to be worthy of sup..

Elisabeth Braw October 29, 2021
A boy speaks on the phone underneath a 10-foot-high statue of former U.S President Bill Clinton on Bill Clinton Boulevard in 2019 in Pristina, Kosovo.
essays

The Balkan Question

The future of the Balkans is being decided by a clash between the liberal idealists and conservative realists. Whichever worldview prevails will determine the region's geopolitical..

Timothy Less October 19, 2021
One of a series of three posters showing British industries served by LMS.
essays

Head, hand and heart

A good society is one with a proper balance between the aptitudes of ‘head’, ‘hand’ and ‘heart’. The modern knowledge economy, however, has delivered higher and higher returns to t..

David Goodhart October 15, 2021
Caricature about the dispute over Africa between the English and French colonial powers. Colour engraving from the French magazine "L'Assiette au beurre", 1904. Paris.
essays

Infernal allies

Over the past century, the Anglo-French relationship has at times been testy, even violent. But when the chips are down, Britain and France find a way of getting along.

James Barr October 14, 2021
Eruption of Vesuvius, by Pierre-Jacques Volaire (1729-1792). Credit: DeAgostini/Getty Images.
essays

When disaster strikes

Disasters result from vulnerabilities in our social fabric and a lack of preparedness for new threats. Those with the fewest options have the most to lose.

Ilan Kelman October 5, 2021
The K-3 Leninsky Komsomol, the first Soviet nuclear submarine, undergoes repairs before being transported to the Museum of Naval Glory in Kronshtadt via the White SeaBaltic Canal.
essays

Ruling the waves

Sea power derives from resources, a direct interest in sea-based trade, and pressure exerted by enemies. In the modern age, the importance of these factors in international affairs..

Lincoln Paine October 4, 2021
A billboard with an image of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is surrounded by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) flags as supporters gather to celebrate election results outside the BJP headquarters in Mumbai in 2019
essays

The fake history of civilisational states

So-called civilisational states, including Russia, China and India, invoke fake histories to justify and buttress their contemporary political settlements. But those who cannot let..

Christopher Coker September 27, 2021
The Marine Corps War Memorial, also known as Iwo Jima Memorial.
essays

Geopolitics never went away for the United States

For the United States, geopolitics has always been about national identity, even in an era of globalisation. Perhaps it always will be.

Andrew Preston September 22, 2021
A member of staff removes a file from a depository at The National Archives, London. Credit: Scott Barbour/Getty Images
essays

The intelligent use of history — what is the past good for?

In times of global uncertainty and upheaval, many people look back to an imaginary golden age of simplicity and stability, or seek to blame a past individual or policy for current ..

Gill Bennett September 20, 2021

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