Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

Two young women in veils enjoy a hamburger
essays

A little history of the modern Middle East

The current violence and turmoil in the Middle East is expressive of a conflict between rival ideas, between the modern nation state and an old, historical concept of an Islamic ca..

Simon Mayall March 26, 2021
Aerial view of the ex-saltpetre site at Humberstone, near Pozo Almonte in the Tarapaca Region, some 800 km north of Santiago.
essays

The world that saltpetre built

Humberstone in Chile, now a ghost town, was once the centre of the saltpetre industry, a chemical compound useful for gunpowder and fertiliser. Its changing fortunes offer a parabl..

John Darlington March 23, 2021
A painting of the government listening station GCHQ displayed at the 'A Year with MI6' exhibition at the Mount Street Gallery, London. Credit: Macdiarmid/Getty Images
essays

Five Eyes: the past, present and future of the world’s key intelligence alliance

The Five Eyes network represents one of the closest partnerships between nation states in history - how did it come into being? And what explains its remarkable durability?

David Gioe, Michael Goodman & David Schaefer March 18, 2021
Prometheus sculpture on the Ahun mountain, Sochi, Russia.
essays

Why human agency matters

We live in an age that is deeply pessimistic about the human condition. But the retreat from human exceptionalism makes for both bad science and bad politics.

Kenan Malik March 16, 2021
Couples waltz during the 1994 Vienna Opera Ball
essays

The transformation of Mitteleuropa

In the decade following the fall of the Wall, Vienna went from Cold War staging post to modern European capital and change swept the entire region.

Richard Bassett March 12, 2021
Detail of the fresco by Ambrogio Lorenzetti of 'Good Government' in the Sala della Pace in the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena.
essays

In defence of the city-state

The early modern Italian republics are often portrayed as models of bad government. But the fusion of civic humanism and Christianity they championed endures to this day.

Maurizio Viroli March 10, 2021
In 1877 the nationally revered hero of the Meiji Restoration, Saigo Takamori, rebelled against the government that he had helped to establish. Here his samurai army was eventually defeated by the government's modern conscript army
essays

Rethinking the Meiji Restoration

The Japanese once celebrated the Meiji period as an optimistic and outward-looking era. But relative decline has led Japan's youth to embrace 'hikikomori', a philosophy of national..

Naoki Sakai March 5, 2021
Saudi Aramco's Shayba oilfields in the desert dunes of Saudi Arabia. Credit: Simon Dawson / Bloomberg via Getty Images.
essays

The geopolitical fight to come over green energy

The struggle for sustainable energy will soon put China, the US and Europe on a geopolitical collision course. But moving away from fossil fuels is a Herculean task, and a greener ..

Helen Thompson March 5, 2021
John Perry Barlow (centre, with beard) speaks with Bill Gates at the Annual PC Forum, 1991.
essays

John Perry Barlow and the struggle for the independence of cyberspace

In 1996 John Perry Barlow penned his 'Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace'. The war between politicians and tech-idealists had just begun.

Andrew Keen February 26, 2021

Download The Engelsberg
Ideas app

The world in your pocket. The app brings together – in one place – our essays, reviews, notebooks, and podcasts.

Download here