Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

Pope Francis with his weekly audience in St. Peter's Square, Vatican City, in 2018. Credit: Massimo Wallichia / Getty Images.
essays

The crusader of good will

While no longer a state power, the Catholic Church remains a powerful political force in modern diplomacy.

Janne Haaland Matláry May 18, 2021
Civil disorder arising from animosity between university undergraduates and towns people (town v gown) as described in a Charles Dickens novel.
essays

Equality – what is it good for?

Modern society is history's most equal. But progress has not been linear – or easy to calculate.

Ian Mortimer May 12, 2021
A 19th century print of Confucius (c551-479 BC) visiting court. 19th century.
essays

Confucius, competition and modern China’s misuse of meritocracy

Ancient Chinese ideas on merit are being manipulated to block checks on power and venerate authoritarian governance.

Eleanor Olcott May 11, 2021
8th-century frescoes of Saints Benedict and Renato, Italy
essays

A garden of schizophrenics

How did our ancestors think? The written word provides crucial evidence of how language has shaped human consciousness.

Mariano Sigman May 5, 2021
US President John F. Kennedy
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The endless frontier

American state investment in science is returning. But the threats of today – pandemics, climate change, China – will require bold political leadership as well as money.

Sharon Weinberger April 30, 2021
A network server in New York City, 2014.
essays

Fighting in the shadows

The nature of war has changed forever. The West must adapt if it is to ward off threats to global stability.

Kimberly Kagan April 30, 2021
Military cadets in Yekaterinburg celebrating the 72nd Anniversary of the 'Great Patriotic War' against the Nazis, 2017.
essays

The triumph of the Motherland

In the cultural vacuum left by the collapse of communism, nostalgia for the Soviet Union defines and sustains the modern Russian nation.

Arkady Ostrovsky April 23, 2021
Students dressed in ancient clothes stand in front of the statue of Confucius
essays

The strong armed philosophy of the Chinese state isn’t new

The roots of modern China lie in ancient philosophical notions of the all-powerful leader and an obedient citizenry.

Roel Sterckx April 9, 2021
Belvedere Castle, Vienna
essays

Austria: nation, state or empire?

Studying the evolution of Austria in the 20th century offers deep insight into essential Western political categories.

Martina Winkelhofer-Thyri April 7, 2021

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