Essays

Long-form writing from leading scholars and commentators on history, statecraft, warfare, philosophy and culture.

A protester attempts to cover the Hong Kong emblem with a British colonial flag after they broke into the government headquarters in Hong Kong in June 2019, the 22nd anniversary of the city's handover from Britain to China.
essays

The flag wars are here to stay

Flags have become synonymous with nationhood, character, spirit, and power. In an age of renewed nationalism, their power should not be underestimated.

Tim Marshall September 17, 2021
The Iris Gardens by Hiroshige, 1857 . Credit: Picturenow/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
essays

The aesthetic harmony of Japanese nature

In Japanese culture, nature is more than simply the natural world: it is an aesthetic, ethical, and sacred concept.

Elisabet Yanagisawa Avén September 11, 2021
Bowood Park, Wiltshire, home of the Marquess of Lansdowne, c1880. Wood-engraved plates after paintings by Benjamin Fawcett and Alexander Francis Lydon.
essays

How Arcadia was won and lost and found again

Arcadianism is so deep-rooted in the British national psyche. Everyone wants their own slice of Arcadia. But if everyone gets one, how much will be left?

Clive Aslet September 9, 2021
US Army tank drives along a road in Iraq
essays

Unipolar America: another imperial delusion ends

Modern America has followed a generic pattern set by triumphant dynasties of the past, from the Ming Dynasty to Achaemenid Persia. History shows hubris creates the conditions for d..

Patrick Porter September 3, 2021
Four Cambridge students ride a four seat tandem bike on the campus wearing mortarboards and gowns.
essays

Meritocracy v the people

The biggest division in modern society is between the meritocracy and the people, the cognitive elite and the masses, the exam-passers and the exam-flunkers.

Adrian Wooldridge August 31, 2021
Photograph of a flying saucer
essays

It came from outer space

Far from being a throw-away genre trope, the unresolved puzzle of extra-terrestrial visitors gives us unique insights into the nature of thought, communication and memory.

Tim Jenkins August 27, 2021
Battle of Waterloo
essays

The other side of the hill

In war, we are, like the Duke of Wellington, still trying to guess what is on the other side of the hill, we just have more tools to help us do so.

Simon Mayall August 26, 2021
The public funeral of Victor Hugo in Paris, 1885.
essays

Victor Hugo’s ideal of Europe

The famed French chronicler of poverty and war saw hope in the prospect of the European ideal - over a century before the creation of the EU.

Agnès Poirier August 20, 2021
Darius Semaska in the Soviet Orienteering Championships, bottom right.
essays

The Soviet military was a hollow colossus

After the fall of the Soviet Union, some of its military conscripts from former republics ended up in NATO countries. Their personal stories are not only compelling accounts of re..

Elisabeth Braw August 19, 2021

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